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1
Introduction to Optoelectronics
1st Lecture: Optoelectronics in your neighborhood
  • Prof. Katsuaki Sato
  • Research: COE for Future Nano Materials
    Education: Department of Applied Physics
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Syllubus
  • Oct. 26 Introduction; Let us find optoelectronic devices in our neighborhood.
  • Nov. 2 Optical Communication(1) Broad Band vs. Narrow Band, Satellite vs. Fiber
  • Nov. 9 Optical Communication(2) Optical Fiber; How it transmit light?
  • Nov.16 Optical Communication(3) Laser diodes; What is laser? How it works?
  • Nov.30 Let's review on optical communication technologies.
  • Dec. 7 Optical Storage(1) Let's talk on optical disks. How they are used?
  • Dec.14 Optical Storage(2) Classification of optical disks. How CD-ROM and CD-R work?
  • Dec.21 Optical Storage(3) DVD technologies; Why and how high density is realized?
  • Jan.11 Displays(1) Let's compare CRT, PDP, LCD, ELD. What is the difference?
  • Jan.18 Displays(2) Learn how displays work.
  • Jan.25 Displays(3) LEDs for next generation illumination. Gallium Nitrides
  • Feb. 8 Report hour: What do you expect to optoelectronics of the next generation?
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What do you imagine when you hear the word “opto-electronics”?
  • Opto-electronics is a word combining optics and electronics, mainly used in Japan.
  • American people prefer to use a term “optronics” or “electro-optics”.
  • This academic field covers broad concepts involving light emitting devices and elements, information displays, image pickup devices, optical storages, optical communications, remote sensing systems and so on.
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Why optical fiber can transmit light so far away?
  • Structure of optical fiber
  • What is the total reflection?
  • How far can the fiber transmit light?
  • What are physical reasons of light attenuation?
    • Long wavelength attenuation
    • Short wavelength attenuation
    • Optimum wavelenth
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Can you tell how many kinds of displays are found in the market?
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How many kinds of optical disks do you know?
  • Read-only memory (ROM) type
  • Direct read after write (DRAW) or Write-once type
  • Rewritable (RW) or Random access memory (RAM) type
  • CD, MD, MO, DVD, BD, HD-DVD
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Components of opto-electronics
  • Light emitting diodes (LED)
  • Laser diodes (LD)
  • Why and how these diodes emit light?
  • To answer the question we need to understand;
    • diodes
    • semiconductors
    • pn junctions
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Integrated optical circuit (IOC)
  • integrated optical circuit (IOC) :A circuit, or group of interconnected circuits, consisting of miniature solid-state optical components on semiconductor or dielectric substrates. Note: IOC components include light sources, optical filters, photodetectors, and thin-film optical waveguides
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Optoelectric integrated circuit (OEIC)
  • Technologies for integrating optoelectronic devices and electronic circuitry
  • Classified as either hybrid or monolithic
  • None of these technologies is fully developed, but limited hybrid integration is available commercially.


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Quiz
  • Please answer briefly the following questions in the sheet distributed. This is to establish an optimal educational program for this class. The answer does not affect your final rating.
  • Question 1
     Can you tell a range of wavelength (in nm) of visible light?
  • Question 2
    Laser is an abbreviation of a word string. Spell it out.
  • Question 3
     What is the difference between LED and LD?
  • Question 4
    What is the difference between CD-R and CD-RW?
  • Question 5
    Please explain how the light is transmitted through optical fiber.